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The 306 “Maple Leaf” Wing, Air Force
Association, Volunteer Pipes and Drums continue the tradition of
Canada’s only Squadron to participate in the Battle of Britain,
The 401 Fighter Squadron.
401 Squadron was originally known as No. 1 Fighter Squadron, formed
at Trenton, Ontario on May 17, 1937. The squadron mobilized for
war in September 1939 and moved to England on June 9, 1940. In England,
they were renumbered as 401 Fighter Squadron on March 1, 1941. 401
Squadron was disbanded in Germany on July 10, 1945 and then reformed
at RCAF Station St. Hubert as 401 Fighter Squadron (Auxiliary) on
April 15, 1946. On September 4, 1952 the title "City of Westmount"
was bestowed upon the Squadron and in 1968, the unit was renamed
“401 City of Westmount Air Reserve Squadron”. In the
1980's it was renamed again to its final title, 401 Tactical Helicopter
and Training Squadron. It’s badge was a rocky mountain sheep’s
head and it’s motto was “MORS CELERRIMA HOSTIBUS”.
The mountain sheep is know for its great stamina and fighting power
and is indigenous to the Rocky Mountain region of Canada.
In
1948, 401 Squadron stood up its very own Pipe Band. From 1948 to
1968, the 401 Sqn P&D not only played for military ceremonies
and street parades but was a very successful band on the competition
circuit. Although the trophies have long gone, the 401 Sqn P&D
were the recipients of many prizes and held the “North American
Grade A Championship” title at Maxville for many years in
the 1950’s. (During that period there were only grades “A”
and “B”.)
From the late 1960’s to 1990 the 401 Sqn P&D remained
relatively inactive until its revival in 1991.During this period,
the Squadron only kept one Piper, CWO Ken Ireland, who remained
on as the duty piper for ceremonial purposes until his death in
1985. Throughout this inactive period the 401 Squadron still maintained
a pipe band on it’s establishment and it was on 30 Sept. 1990
that the squadron was able to reintroduce it’s band by bringing
in Pipe Major Kirk Johnstone (previously from the Clan Sutherland
Pipes and Drums). He was tasked to establish and train a new pipe
band. Financial support was provided by a number of the Squadron’s
officers including Colonel Al Gamble and Colonel Louis Geoffrion.
Once enough funds were raised to outfit a full band, Kirk set off
to recruit potential members (many of whom have remained to this
day, after so many years). 1991 proved to be a slow year with minimal
participation, but the band was able to boost its numbers by recruiting
cadets from the Royal Canadian Air Cadet organization. Contributing
Cadet Squadrons included the 803 North Shore Sabre Sqn , 690 Lake
Shore Sqn and No 1 Westmount Sqn. 803 Cadet Squadron provided the
lion’s share of new members, which went on to form the nucleus
of the reincarnated 401 Sqn P&D.
1994:
During Government cost cutting, the 401 Squadron was targeted and
was stood down. This disappointing event resulted in the homelessness
of the newly created pipe band and forced them to look for a new
home. In 1995 the 306 “Maple Leaf” (R.C.A.F.A.) Wing
was approached and President Brian Hunter welcomed the band as its
very own.
1994 to Present: The band is alive and well having participated
in a plethora of street parades, Remembrance Day ceremonies and
private functions. If you would be interested in having our band
play at your function, please go to the contact page and drop us
a note.
While
the band does not require members to be current or former members
of the Canadian Armed Forces ,many have served their country in
this capacity. Len Campbell was a pilot with 401 Squadron and also
flew for Air Canada. Robin Thibault and Michael Bisson are both
captains with the Royal Canadian Hussars and have served in Bosnia.
Robin has also seen action in Afganistan. Art Dickson and Gerry
Kluke are both former members of The Black Watch (RHR) of Canada.
Kirk Johnstone is presently a member of 438 Tactical Helicopter
Squadron
Most Memorable Events for the band:
Scotland
Tour: In August of 2004, a contingent of the band played at the
Edinburgh Tattoo and Edinburgh Festival Parade along Princes Street,
and at Balmoral Castle for her Majesty the Queen, Queen Elizabeth
II.
2002 - 306 Wing hosted the national convention of the Air Force
Association of Canada and the Pipe Band provided music for their
parade and banquet. The Chief of the Air Staff offered his congratulations
on the performance of the band.
Past
Practice Locations:
1991 to 1993 - 306 Wing HQ, Sherbrooke/Metcalfe, Westmount
1994 to 1996 - Dorval Legion
1997 to 2001 - Lachine Hunting and Fishing Club
2002 to present - Karnak Temple, Sources Blvd., Dollard-des-Ormeaux
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